1) Observe the proper latching position. Supporting the infant’s head while breast feeding prevents unnecessary movement that may result in pulling of the breast.
2) Protect the nipple area from any possible causes of abrasion. Provide the infant with something to hold on while breastfeeding, such as the mother’s own shirt or blouse.
3) When disengaging the baby from sucking, gently break the suction by placing a clean finger in the corner of the baby’s mouth to initiate the release of nipple. Do not force him to disengage, as this may only lead to pulling of the nipples, which may lead to an abrasion.
4) When hardened milk accumulates in the nipple duct, wash it with saline water or expressed milk. Don’t let breast milk accumulate in it.
5) Don’t leave the breast in constant wetness. This may promote bacterial growth, making it prone for infection. Air drying the breast after every feeding may be helpful.
6) Encourage the infant to frequently suck on the engorged breast to relieve it from congestion. Manually express the remaining milk to empty the breast after feeding.
7) Maintain good hygiene and a well balanced diet, as a way of strengthening the immune system for battling possible infections.
8) For severe infections the use of antibiotics is helpful. Precaution is needed as not to take drugs contraindicated to lactating women.
9) Include the child in the treatment session. Unless the baby’s thrush or blisters heal, infection may recur in the mother’s breast
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